When we talk about bird sanctuaries in India, names like Bharatpur or Chilika Lake often dominate the conversation. But nestled quietly in the Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, between Kanpur and Lucknow, lies a lesser-known avian paradise — the Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary, formerly known as Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary.
If you’re a nature lover, birdwatching enthusiast, or someone simply seeking peaceful getaways in Uttar Pradesh, this sanctuary will surprise you with its charm, biodiversity, and accessibility.
🗺️ Location and Connectivity
- 📍 District: Unnao, Uttar Pradesh
- 🚗 Nearest Cities: Lucknow (50 km), Kanpur (45 km)
- 🛣️ Located on: National Highway 27 (Lucknow–Kanpur Highway)
- 🚉 Nearest Railway Station: Unnao Junction (25 km)
- ✈️ Nearest Airport: Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Lucknow
The sanctuary is well-connected via road and is ideal for a day trip from Lucknow or Kanpur.
📖 Historical Background & Renaming
Originally known as Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, it was renamed to honor the legendary freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad, symbolizing the state’s patriotic spirit. The sanctuary was established in 1984 and declared a protected wetland under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
🌿 Ecological Importance of the Sanctuary
This wetland bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh covers 2.24 sq. km and includes a natural lake, marshes, swampy vegetation, and man-made plantations. It serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds from Central Asia, Tibet, Siberia, and Europe.
Key ecological features:
- Seasonal wetland ecosystem
- Habitat for over 250 species of birds
- Shelter for mammals, reptiles, butterflies, and aquatic flora
🦢 Major Bird Species in the Sanctuary
The highlight of the Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary is its diverse birdlife. If you visit during winter (Nov–Feb), the sanctuary transforms into a feathered wonderland.
Migratory Birds (Winter Visitors):
- Greylag Goose
- Common Teal
- Northern Pintail
- Red-Crested Pochard
- Gadwall
- Shoveler
- Eurasian Spoonbill
Resident Birds:
- Sarus Crane
- Indian Peacock
- White Ibis
- Cattle Egret
- Painted Stork
- Black-necked Stork
It’s a birdwatcher’s dream come true!
📸 Best Activities to Do in the Sanctuary
Whether you’re a hardcore birder or a casual visitor, the sanctuary offers various attractions and activities:
1. Bird Watching
- Early morning is the best time
- Bring binoculars and cameras
- Observe migratory flocks, nesting birds, and mating dances
2. Nature Trails
- The sanctuary offers well-laid walking trails along the lake
- Guided eco-walks available
- Ideal for nature photography and school excursions
3. Watchtower
- Elevated watchtowers offer panoramic views of the wetland
- Perfect for spotting birds without disturbing them
4. Boating at Nawabganj Lake
- Although limited, boating is sometimes available depending on the season
- Ideal for enjoying serene waters amidst birdsong
📅 Best Time to Visit Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary
The sanctuary is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the winter months (November to March) when migratory birds arrive.
| Season | Features |
| Winter | Peak migratory season, ideal birdwatching |
| Summer | Hot and dry, fewer birds, avoid visiting |
| Monsoon | Green surroundings, but wet trails |
⏱️ Timings & Entry Fees
- Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Open all days)
- Entry Fee:
- Adults: ₹30
- Children: ₹15
- Camera Fee: ₹50
- Adults: ₹30
There are no special permits required, but rules must be followed to ensure wildlife safety.
✅ Visitor Guidelines and Tips
- Carry your own water and snacks
- Wear earth-toned clothes for camouflage
- Avoid using flash while taking photos
- Maintain silence around birding zones
- Do not feed the birds or disturb nests
- Littering is strictly prohibited
🏨 Accommodation and Nearby Facilities
There is a Forest Rest House near the sanctuary for basic stays (advance booking required), but most tourists prefer to stay in:
- Lucknow: Multiple hotels & resorts (50 km)
- Kanpur: Budget and premium options (45 km)
Other facilities include:
- Parking area
- Public toilets
- Food stalls near entrance
- Benches and viewing shelters
🗺️ Nearby Tourist Places to Explore
If you’re in the area, don’t miss out on these nearby attractions:
1. Kanpur Zoological Park
A family-friendly place showcasing various animals and natural enclosures.
2. Bithoor (Pilgrimage Town)
Located on the banks of the Ganges, it’s rich in mythological history and offers peaceful temples and ghats.
3. Nawabganj Lake
Within the sanctuary premises, this scenic lake is perfect for relaxation and enjoying picturesque views.
4. Lucknow City Tour
If you’re staying overnight, don’t miss the historical charm of Lucknow: Bara Imambara, Rumi Darwaza, and street food delights.
🌏 Why Is This Sanctuary Important for Uttar Pradesh Tourism?
This sanctuary plays a vital role in:
- Promoting wildlife tourism in Uttar Pradesh
- Creating eco-awareness among students and travelers
- Supporting conservation of migratory and endangered bird species
- Providing a green escape near two major urban centers
It’s a must-visit if you’re planning a weekend getaway from Lucknow or Kanpur.
🌟 Reasons to Visit Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary
✅ Easy accessibility from NH27
✅ Peaceful and natural environment
✅ Rich biodiversity and seasonal migrations
✅ Ideal for families, kids, and school tours
✅ Budget-friendly nature tourism spot in Uttar Pradesh
In short: It’s small, serene, and superbly underrated.
🧳 What to Carry on Your Visit
- Binoculars and camera
- Reusable water bottle
- Sunscreen and cap
- A bird guidebook or birding app
- Notebook (if you’re a birder or student)
🎯 Final Thoughts
The Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary, or Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, is an underappreciated jewel in Uttar Pradesh’s tourism map. It’s not just about birds—it’s about reconnecting with nature, slowing down, and finding joy in the simple things like a bird’s call or the ripples in the lake.
So, if you’re craving some quiet, meaningful time amid greenery and chirping melodies, this sanctuary is calling your name. Don’t miss it!
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the best time to visit Shahid Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary?
The best time is November to March when migratory birds arrive in large numbers, making it ideal for birdwatching.
2. Are there any accommodations inside the sanctuary?
There’s a basic Forest Rest House, but most tourists prefer to stay in Lucknow or Kanpur for better options.
3. Is the sanctuary suitable for children and elderly visitors?
Yes, the paths are mostly flat and manageable. It’s a great educational spot for school children and relaxing for elders.
4. Can we take food inside the sanctuary?
While there are snack stalls outside, it’s advisable to carry light snacks and water. Ensure you don’t litter.
5. Are guides or bird experts available on site?
Occasionally, local guides may be available near the entrance. However, it’s a good idea to carry your own birding guidebook or app.